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Re: Geometri maraton
Posted: 04/03-2026 16:19
by Lil_Flip39
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral inscribed in circle $\omega$ whose diagonals meet at $F$. Lines $AB$ and $CD$ meet at $E$. Segment $EF$ intersects $\omega$ at $X$. Lines $BX$ and $CD$ meet at $M$, and lines $CX$ and $AB$ meet at $N$. Prove that $MN$ and $BC$ concur with the tangent to $\omega$ at $X$.
Re: Geometri maraton
Posted: 04/03-2026 20:20
by nilpotent1
Solution: Let $P = NM \cap BC$, then let $Y = EX \cap BC$, by the Prism lemma we know that $(B, C; Y, P) = -1$, thus applying the Prism lemma again we obtain that $A, D$ and $P$ are collinear. Consequently by Brocard we know that $EF = \text{Polar}_{(BCX)}(P)$ which implies that $XP$ is tangent to $(ABCD)$! $\blacksquare$
Re: Geometri maraton
Posted: 04/03-2026 20:37
by nilpotent1
Ny Oppgave: Let $CSTB$ be a square and let $A$ be an arbitrary point on $ST$. Let $H$ be the orthocenter of $\triangle{ABC}$ and $E, F$ be the altitudes from $B$ and $C$ to $AC$ and $AB$. If $P = TF \cap SE$ show that $PH$ passes through the midpoint of $ST$.

Re: Geometri maraton
Posted: 05/03-2026 16:12
by Lil_Flip39
La $R$ være skjæringene av diagonalen i kvadratet. Også lar vi $Æ,Ø$ være skjæringene av $SE,TF$ med $BC$. Nå har vi av pascal at $C,E,F,P,B,R$ ligger på et kjeglesnitt, som impliserer at $R$ ligger på sirkelen med diameter $BC$. Av pascal igjen får vi $Æ,H,T$ ligger på linje. På lik måte får vi $Ø,H,S$ ligger på linje. Nå er vi ferdige av Ceva siden $BC\parallel ST$.
Re: Geometri maraton
Posted: 05/03-2026 16:18
by Lil_Flip39
Let $ ABC$ be a triangle with $ \angle A < 60^\circ$. Let $ X$ and $ Y$ be the points on the sides $ AB$ and $ AC$, respectively, such that $ CA + AX = CB + BX$ and $ BA + AY = BC + CY$ . Let $ P$ be the point in the plane such that the lines $ PX$ and $ PY$ are perpendicular to $ AB$ and $ AC$, respectively. Prove that $ \angle BPC < 120^\circ$.